{"id":26460,"date":"2020-02-12T10:49:24","date_gmt":"2020-02-12T09:49:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/?p=26460"},"modified":"2020-03-18T10:53:35","modified_gmt":"2020-03-18T09:53:35","slug":"water-and-energy-in-the-circular-city","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/en\/actueel\/water-and-energy-in-the-circular-city\/","title":{"rendered":"Water and energy in the circular city"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"post_intro\">\n<p>How can the water sector assist a city achieve its circular ambitions? A city like Nieuwegein, where the most sustainable city centre in the Netherlands must emerge and new residential districts are programmed. During the \u2018Water and Energy in the Circular City\u2019 gathering, participants from the water sector, government, private sector and education shared their thoughts on the question.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>Issues like creating more (value) with less water, always having sufficient water for urban green spaces, and reusing water, were prominent in a succession of presentations. The objective was to work together in generating perceptions of what a circular city means and how it can be brought about, with a special focus on water. Boundaries were crossed, practical experiences shared and connections made. The result: an agreement to meet again next year and a commitment to seek out even more stakeholders to take part.<\/p>\n<h2>Knowledge is badly needed<\/h2>\n<p>The 5 February event was organised by KWR in association with the municipality of Nieuwegein, Waternet and Allied Waters, within the framework of the Circular Economy Week. Among the more than 30 participants, was city councillor Marieke Schouten who, as the first speaker, explained the big circular ambitions of her city of Nieuwegein. With a portfolio that includes sustainability and the energy transition, she was very frank: \u2018There is as yet no ready-made answer to the question of what a circular city is. This is something that has to be explored more closely, together with knowledge institutes like KWR. Our role, as the government, is one of giving direction, since we all have to do this together. Scientists keep us informed on the latest developments and help keep us sharp. They are a vital partner. That\u2019s why a meeting such as this is particularly welcome.\u2019 In her talk Marieke Schouten stressed the important role of water. \u2018Nieuwegein is a green and blue city. Since ancient times it\u2019s always had a lot of water, which connects the past and the future. As we evolve towards circularity, we want to make better use of the potential of water.\u2019<\/p>\n<h2>Most circular city centre in the Netherlands<\/h2>\n<p>One person who is making an important contribution in Nieuwegein to the renewal plans is Wieger Apperloo, area manager and project leader of City West Circular, which is tasked to transform downtown Nieuwegein into the most circular city centre in the Netherlands. During the meeting, he recounted all the successive stages that have been gone through since 2017. Following a guideline document, with sustainability as its governing principle, the city drafted a process document in which everything revolves around co-creation, as a means of building support.\u00a0 The area tasking was also determined and the budget allocated. Wieger Apperloo: \u2018It\u2019s a major challenge, because the sustainability concept turns all governance models upside down. Take the reuse of greywater. What happens if someone cleans their brush with turpentine in the kitchen sink? Or when a handy-man unintentionally makes a mistake when connecting indoor pipes? Then, all of a sudden, you\u2019ve got blackwater in your greywater pipe system. Who is responsible? And how are we going to control it?\u2019 A variety of stakeholders hope in a collective project to develop knowledge that is needed to realise the design and development of a circular water cycle in Nieuwegein\u2019s city centre.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 780px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"The principle of a circular city.\" src=\"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/07-2-power_people-stad_dorp@4x-e1581500551713-780x470.png\" alt=\"The principle of a circular city.\" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The principle of a circular city.<\/p><\/div>\n<h2>Multiple value creation<\/h2>\n<p>To give policy-makers a shot in the arm with examples taken from practice, KWR researchers Henk-Jan van Alphen, Marcel Paalman, Ruud Bartholomeus and Jos Boere explained their work on circular questions with regard to water and energy in the circular city. For instance, Henk-Jan van Alphen showed how the \u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/www.superlocal.eu\/\">SUPERLocal Kerkrade project<\/a> applied multiple value creation to simultaneously address numerous issues surrounding the city\u2019s local water loop. With two systems \u2013 a vacuum toilet and rainwater harvesting as an alternative source for drinking water production \u2013 the researcher explained how various parties with stakes in the systems\u2019 development were heard and their views taken into account. Housing corporation, wastewater utility, drinking water utility and municipality can all jointly ensure that circularity becomes widely embedded so that it can persist into the future. One of the outcomes of the research is the definition of fifty indicators which enable the continuous measurement of value.<\/p>\n<h2>Water reuse<\/h2>\n<p>Ruud Bartholomeus explained the opportunities for water reuse. The use of treated residual water is increasingly being seen as a key part of the solution to improving the balance between water demand and water supply. Both the opportunities and the risks of water reuse have to be taken into consideration if residual water is to be used \u2018responsibly\u2019. Responsible water reuse demands a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/en\/projecten\/water-reuse-and-the-freshwater-provision\/\">multidisciplinary approach<\/a>; numerous in-house KWR expertises come together within this theme. The transformation of WWTPs into <a href=\"https:\/\/www.efgf.nl\/producten\/water\/\">Water Factories<\/a> is one development aimed at delivering \u2018customised water quality\u2019, limiting the risks of spreading pollutants and stimulating the reuse of residual water among sectors.<\/p>\n<h2>The value of water<\/h2>\n<p>The examples of value creation and water reuse were very familiar to Waternet\u2019s Andr\u00e9 Struker, who spoke in his presentation about Amsterdam\u2019s plans to build 8,000 homes on Strandeiland island, which will include new forms of sanitation among other features. \u2018The value of water is talked about more and more. For instance, the Water Authorities speak not only about the treatment of wastewater, but also about making use of water in a specific area. How can we take drought into account for instance? In Amsterdam, it\u2019s increasingly a matter of getting water to function as a connecting element for a liveable metropolitan region.\u2019<\/p>\n<h2>Future of hydrogen<\/h2>\n<p>The afternoon concluded outdoors, with a visit to the hydrogen and solar panel park at KWR and Waternet. A beautiful example, perfectly fitting with image of Nieuwegein, aimed at also including mobility as part of the journey towards circularity. In his presentation of the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/en\/projecten\/power-to-x\/\"> Power-to-X project<\/a> prior to the mini-excursion, Jos Boere spoke of the promising future of hydrogen as an extremely clean energy carrier, and as a solution to the problem of an overloaded power grid. Councillor Marieke Schouten praised KWR for the way in which its research contributes to the discussion about the use of hydrogen to increase the sustainability of neighbourhoods. \u2018We have a very long road ahead of us, and our collaboration can only become more intense.\u2019<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"width: 780px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"The meeting\u2019s participants learn about the operation of the hydrogen and solar panel park at KWR and Waternet. \" src=\"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/02\/operation-hydrogen-and-solar-panel-park-KWR-Waternet.jpg\" alt=\"The meeting\u2019s participants learn about the operation of the hydrogen and solar panel park at KWR and Waternet. \" width=\"780\" height=\"470\" \/><p class=\"wp-caption-text\">The meeting\u2019s participants learn about the operation of the hydrogen and solar panel park at KWR and Waternet.<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>How can the water sector assist a city achieve its circular ambitions? A city like Nieuwegein, where the most sustainable city centre in the Netherlands must emerge and new residential districts are programmed. During the \u2018Water and Energy&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":26264,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_relevanssi_hide_post":"","_relevanssi_hide_content":"","_relevanssi_pin_for_all":"","_relevanssi_pin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_unpin_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_keywords":"","_relevanssi_related_include_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_exclude_ids":"","_relevanssi_related_no_append":"","_relevanssi_related_not_related":"","_relevanssi_related_posts":"","_relevanssi_noindex_reason":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26460","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-news","gtag-energy","gtag-futures-studies","gtag-water-cycle-closure","gtag-wice-en","gtag-circular","gtag-year-review-2020","gtag-durability","gtag-municipalities","gtag-reuse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Water and energy in the circular city - KWR<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.kwrwater.nl\/en\/actueel\/water-and-energy-in-the-circular-city\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Water and energy in the circular city - KWR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"How can the water sector assist a city achieve its circular ambitions? 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